“The salt which is in our seawater is in our blood, sweat and tears. Each of us has breathed warm saline for days on end and survived. The lungs themselves derive from fused pharyngeal pouches, and gill slits still form temporarily in all chordate embryos, including humans. This reminds us that something which became Homo did crawl up a beach many years ago. The satisfaction for certain people of walking back down a beach and into the sea is akin to that of a long-postponed homecoming.” —‘Seven Tenths – The Sea and its Thresholds,’ James Hamilton-Paterson
Following this acute realization of our ancient relationship with water and the sea, Ross Frylinck, a journalist and entrepreneur, was prompted to co-found the Sea Change Project with fellow Capetonian Craig Foster, one of the world’s leading natural history filmmakers. Ross is also co-founder of the Wavescape Festival, a leading ocean culture and conservation event comprising a film festival, an art exhibition and auction, as well as various outreach programs. He is also a committed deep-immersion diver, who, together with Craig, regularly explores the kelp forests on the Western Cape’s peninsula. Similarly, Craig has in recent years dedicated himself to learning the secrets of an inshore kelp habitat near his home in Simons Town, located in Cape Town’s False Bay. His work has led to the discovery of many new species and new animal behaviors, a number of scientific papers and unique sequences in the BBC Blue Planet II series that has drawn millions of viewers. Craig is perhaps best known for his Academy Award-winning film, My Octopus Teacher, documenting the incredible relationship he formed with an octopus called Superstar. Such is the clout of these ocean warriors and their knowledge of these ancient forests that they took renowned oceanographer Sylvia Earle on tour in 2015 when she visited Cape Town for the launch of the Mission Blue Hope Spot in False Bay.
"It’s a profound and compelling argument that our evolutionary transformation was brought on in part by the high nutrient content in seafood harvested from southern Africa’s abundant rocky shoreline and kelp forests," says Ross. "The climate on the southern African shore was the perfect place for humans to flourish. Multiple lifestyle factors fueled the brain and upgraded the architecture of our minds to affect the greatest 'sea-change' in the 350,000-year-history of the Homo sapiens species. Furthermore, genetic testing and the archeological record strongly suggests that our species was not born amongst the grasslands and thorn-trees of the East African savannah, but on the rocky shores and beaches at the tip of Southern Africa."
In further support of this, art from southern Africa—home to the greatest rock art galleries on earth—visually depicts the journey that the Bushmen shamans took into their spirit world, which they likened to going underwater. "Paintings showing fish encountering a shaman in trance and of shamans transformed into therianthropes or half human/half fish beings abound," says Ross. "All of which illustrates that there has always been a deep understanding and connection with creatures from the underwater realm. It’s a connection and an understanding that we as a species have somehow lost today." And when you consider that San shamans living deep in the Kalahari Desert today still have experiences of being underwater during trance or altered states, you may begin to understand the incredible symbolic relevance and power that water has in our collective unconscious.