About Madagascar
Is an island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. The main island, also called Madagascar, is the fourth-largest island in the world, and is home to 5% of the world's plant and animal species, of which more than 80% are endemic to Madagascar. They include the lemur infraorder of primates, the carnivorous fossa, three bird families and six baobab. In April and May, much of Madagascar is at its lushest. Whale-watching is best in July through September. Nature lovers are likely to spot more lemurs in September and October, breeding season; birders recommend any time between September and December to view species.
Getting to Madagascar
Madagascar is a pretty remote island but tourism is starting to boom on the island and now there are regular flights from Europe, North America, Asia as well as South and East Africa. There are two flights a week from Nairobi with Air Madagascar and 6 flights per week from Johannesburg, South Africa.
Safety and Security
As is the case in any country in the world where there are less privileged people in large numbers and tourists are highly visible, it is advised that travelers be vigilant of their hand luggage and valuables at all times.
Climate
There are two seasons: a hot, rainy season from November to April, and a cooler, dry season from May to October. South-eastern trade winds predominate, and the island occasionally experiences cyclones.
Visa requirements
All foreign visitors to the Republic of Madagascar require entry visas.
Tourism: Valid for stays up to 3 months, multiple entries: $95.00 (USD) http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/visainfo.html
People
Madagascar's population is predominantly of mixed Austronesian (i.e.South-East Asian/Pacific Islander) and African origin. Those who are visibly Austronesian in appearance and culture are the minority, found mostly in the highland regions. Recent research suggests that the island was uninhabited until Austronesian seafarers arrived about 1,500 to 2,000 years ago. Subsequent migrations from the East Indies and Africa consolidated this original mixture, and 36 separate tribal groups emerged. The Malagasy language is of Malayo-Polynesian origin and is generally spoken throughout the island. Madagascar is a francophone country, and French is spoken among the educated population of this former French colony. English, although still rare, is becoming more widely spoken.
Currency
Malagasy ariary (MGA). The Ariary is a non-convertible currency; therefore the best idea is to exchange currency at banks or exchange offices in hotels and Ivato Airport.
Health
All travelers should visit either their personal physician or a travel health clinic 4-8 weeks before departure. Some vaccinations are recommended as well as malaria prophylaxis.
